Y is for Yerbua – #AtoZChallenge – 2017 – Uintan Mammals

Y is for Yerbua

Yerbua is a genus of hopping rodent. The name “Yerbua” was coined in 1778, but has since been replaced with “Pedetes.” I have this name written down as a Uintan mammal, but Pedetes is a modern taxon from Africa, so I’m not sure what happened. But here you go:

Spring Hare, Pedetes capensis. Credit: Bernard DuPont CC 2.0 By-SA

Homo floresiensis didn’t come from H. erectus – #365papers – 2017 – 118

#365papers for April 28, 2017

Argue, Groves, Lee, and Jungers, 2017, The affinities of Homo floresiensis based on phylogenetic analyses of cranial, dental, and postcranial characters: Journal of Human Evolution, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.02.006.

What’s it about?

Homo floresiensis is a species of the genus Homo that was discovered and descibed over 10 years ago. It is a species of small stature from the island of Flores. Many have argued about its placement with other members of the genus Homo and why it might have been so small.

The authors here show that H. floresiensis is at best a sister to H. habilis and may represent an even more ancient lineage of the genus. It probably represents an early migration of homonins out of Africa.Continue reading “Homo floresiensis didn’t come from H. erectus – #365papers – 2017 – 118”

X is for Xylotitan – #AtoZChallenge – 2017 – Uintan Mammals

X is for Xylotitan

Xylotitan is a new species of brotothere, a hoofed mammal related to horses and rhinos. Brototheres were giant mammals, considered the earliest of the ‘megaherbivores.’

Among brototheres, Xylotitan is among the smallest, only about the size of a large tapir.

This new species was named in 2016 by Mihlbachler and Samuels.

An Early Cretaceous Baby Turtle! – #365papers – 2017 – 117

#365papers for April 27, 2017

Shao, Yang, LI, Sun, and Zhou, 2017, The first juvenile specimen of Manchurochelys manchoukuoensis from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota: PeerJ 5:e3274; DOI 10.7717/peerj.3274.

What’s it about?

This paper is the description of a juvenile turtle attributed to the species Manchurochelys manchoukuoensis. The authors compare this new specimen with several other species of turtle from the Jehol Biota and other faunas of similar age to argue that 1) it is a juvenile and 2) that their species attribution is correct.Continue reading “An Early Cretaceous Baby Turtle! – #365papers – 2017 – 117”

Cold Conditions Result in Rapid Evolution – #365papers – 2017 – 116

#365papers for April 26, 2017

Clavel and Morlon, 2017, Accelerated body size evolution during cold climatic periods in the Cenozoic: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1606868114

What’s it about?

There are many papers published that discuss the dwarfing of animal species during episodes of global warmth. Here, the authors show that during times of coldness, the types of body shapes and sizes in both mammals and birds change rapidly.Continue reading “Cold Conditions Result in Rapid Evolution – #365papers – 2017 – 116”

V is for Viverravus – #AtoZChallenge – 2017 – Uintan Mammals

V is for Viverravus

Viverravus is a carnivorous mammal. Interestingly, I have written up Viverravus in an earlier A to Z Challenge about Paleocene mammals, here. Viverravus as a genus lasted many millions of years.

Here is an early Eocene Viverravus from the Yale-Peabody Museum:

Viverravus sp. YPM VPPU 022652. right ramus with P/4, M/1

How Can We Know How Much Global Warming is Responsible for Extreme Weather? – #365papers – 2017 – 115

#365papers for April 25, 2017

Diffenbaugh, Singh, Mankin, Horton, Swain, Touma, Charland, Liu, Haugen, Tsiang, and Rajaratnam, 2017, Quantifying the influence of global warming on unprecedented extreme climate events: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618082114

What’s it about?

Global warming is an important issue in the modern world. Many people are attributing extreme weather events – hurricanes, droughts, flooding, etc. – to global climate change. This paper is an attempt to assess and quantify how much global warming was an influence for such events.Continue reading “How Can We Know How Much Global Warming is Responsible for Extreme Weather? – #365papers – 2017 – 115”

Marching for Science, or Why I am Behind at #365papers

I’ve been doing so well. Papers read and posts written for 107 papers thus far this year. Then suddenly… Silence.

It’s not that I haven’t been thinking about science. Quite the contrary.

I haven’t been reading or posting because I went there. I marched. In Washington DC. With 40,000 of my science colleagues.

With planning the trip, travel, and actually being there and trying to take in all of Washington’s museums and sights, well… It just didn’t happen.  Nevertheless, I will catch up. I have papers selected. I’m ready to read.

In the meantime, enjoy some photos:

My updated profile pic for the March for Science

Continue reading “Marching for Science, or Why I am Behind at #365papers”

U is for Uintatherium – #AtoZChallenge – 2017 – Uintan Mammals

U is for Uintatherium

Uintatherium was a massive hoofed mammal that lived during the Eocene epoch. Superficially, they were rather rhinoceros-like, though they were not related.

A reconstruction of Uintatherium.
Credit: Dmitry Bogdanov CC 3.0 By SA

Notably, Uintatheres had many horns and protuberances on their skulls, in addition to robust tusks.

Cast of Uintatherium anceps (Leidy, 1872) – syn. Dinoceras mirabile (Marsh 1872) skull, neck vertebrae.
Credit: Jebulon [Public Domain]